What is Tuberculosis (TB)?

Common Symptoms of TB

  • Persistent cough
  • Chest pain
  • Coughing up blood
  • Fatigue and weight loss
  • Night sweats and fever

What Causes Tuberculosis?

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • How TB spreads (airborne transmission)
  • Risk factors (HIV, weak immune system, malnutrition)

: How to Prevent TB

  • TB vaccine (BCG)
  • Hygiene and ventilation
  • Protecting high-risk individuals

: Diagnosis and Testing

  • TB skin test (Mantoux)
  • TB blood test (IGRA)
  • Chest X-rays and sputum tests

: Treatment Options for this

  • First-line anti-TB medications
  • Duration and adherence to treatment
  • Drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB, XDR-TB)

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